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The effect of novel multiwalled carbon nanotube-titania nanotube hybrid in polyamide active layer towards water permeability and high sodium chloride rejection performance of nanofiltration membrane desalination
Ihsan Wan Azelee1, Goh, Pei Sean2, Lau, Woei Jye3, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail4, Masood Rezaei Dasht Arzhandi5, Wong, Kar Chun6, Mahesan Naidu Subramaniam7.
In this study, thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes were prepared by incorporating multi-walled carbon nanotube-titania
nanotube (MWCNT-TNT) hybrid into the polyamide layer via interfacial polymerization on the surface of PS35 commercial
substrate. The study showed that in the neat thin film composite (TFC), the presence of PIP in polyamide layer increased the
water permeability (from 0.54 to 2.25 L/m2
h bar) but decreased the NaCl rejection (from 86.48 to 47.45%). Interestingly, the
presence of MWCNT-TNT in MPD-PIP polyamide layer increased the NaCl rejection by 38.68% (47.45 to 86.13%) while
giving a significant water permeability performance at 0.86 L/m2
h bar. The incorporation of acid treated MWCNT-TNT has
improved the water permeability from 0.86 to 0.89 L/m2
h bar while decreasing the NaCl rejection from 86.13 to 77.51%.
Further investigation of MWCNT-TNT loading at pH 2 revealed that the increase of its loading in polyamide layer decreased
both water permeability and NaCl rejection performance of the membrane. Overall, it can be concluded that the addition of an
appropriate loading of surface modified MWCNT-TNT into the polyamide layer can remarkably improve the performance of
conventional TFC membranes for desalination applications. In addition, incorporating PIP in the polyamide layer reduces the
capability of the membrane on NaCl rejection.
Affiliation:
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
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Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
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Rank |
Q4 (Analytical Chemistry) |
Additional Information |
0.152 (SJR) |
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