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Effect of epoxidised natural rubbers on calcium carbonate-filled natural rubber compounds
Indra Surya1, Seri Maulina2, Hanafi Ismail3.
By using a semi-efficient vulcanisation system, two grades of epoxidised natural rubbers (ENR 25 and ENR 50) were
incorporated separately into calcium carbonate (CaCO3
) filled natural rubber (NR) compounds at 5.0, 10.0, 15.0, 20.0 and 25.0
phr. An investigation was carried out to examine the effects of the ENRs on cure characteristics, rubber - filler interaction and
crosslink density of the CaCO3 filled NR compounds. Results revealed that both ENR 25 and ENR 50 functioned as curatives
and compatibilizers. They decreased the scorch time, cure time and minimum torque; increased torque difference, crosslink
density and degree of rubber - filler interaction. The higher the ENRs loadings; the lower were the scorch and cure times and the
higher were the torque difference, crosslink density and degree of rubber - filler interaction. At a similar loading, ENR 50
exhibited a more pronounced curative and compatibilization effects than ENR 25.
Affiliation:
- Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
- Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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0 |
Rank |
Q4 (Analytical Chemistry) |
Additional Information |
0.152 (SJR) |
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