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Antioxidant and antityrosinase properties of Malaysian bamboo leaf extracts
Mohd Ilham A1, Vimala, S2, Abdull Rashih, A3, Rohana, S4, Jamaluddin, M5, Juliza, M6.
The aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Malaysian bamboo species, namely, Gigantorhloa srorteehinii, G. levis, G. ligulata and Sehizotathynm zollingeri were tested tor their antioxidant properties using three bioassay systems: (1) terric thiocyanate (FTC) method, (2) xanthine/xanthine oxidase superoxide scavenging activity (X/XOD) method and (3) tree radical scavenging activity (2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) method. Tyrosinase inhibitory assay was used to evaluate the skin whitening properties of the tour bamboo species studied. The aqueous of all species studied showed very high (> 90%) superoxide scavenging activity and the activity increased with an increase in the total phenolic content (TPC). Ethanolic extracts of G. ligulata and zollingeri at the concentration of 1.0 mg/ ml each demonstrated very high tyrosinase inhibitory activities, 98.9 and 100% respectively. This indicated that these strong active extracts have the ability to inhibit the enzymatic pathway of melanin pigment biosynthesis. The high performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) fingerprint developed for the tour bamboo species revealed the presence of p-coumaric acid as major phenolic compound in the extracts.
Affiliation:
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia
- Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Malaysia
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Indexation |
Indexed by |
MyJurnal (2019) |
H-Index
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0 |
Immediacy Index
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0.000 |
Rank |
0 |
Indexed by |
Web of Science (JCR 2016) |
Impact Factor
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0.466 |
Rank |
Q4 (Forestry) |
Indexed by |
Scopus (SCImago Journal Rankings 2016) |
Impact Factor
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- |
Rank |
Q3 (Forestry) |
Additional Information |
0.272 (SJR) |
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